![]() ![]() In 2012, an epitype from Hamburg, Germany was designated. cyanescens, pleurocystidia are common and their shape is identical to those known from the United States. However, pleurocystidia are present in the holotype collection (but not easily to observe since they collapse hymenium). According to some authors, the holotype collection of the species from Kew Gardens featured no pleurocystidia,psilocybe baeocystis but North American collections are characterized by common clavate-mucronate pleurocystidia. cyanescens has smooth, elliptical spores which measure 9 – 12 x 5 – 8 µm. cyanescens specimens do have a cobwebby veil which may leave an annular zone in maturity. There is no distinct annulus, but immature P. The lamellae are adnate, and light brown to dark purple brown in maturity, with lighter gill edges. Most parts of the mushroom, including the cap and Lamellae (gills, underneath the cap) can stain blue when touched or otherwise disturbed, probably due to the oxidation of psilocin. The color of the pileus is rarely seen in mushrooms outside of the P. Caps generally measure from 1.5–5 cm (½” to 2″) across, and are normally distinctly wavy in maturity. psilocybin cubensisĪppearance Psilocybe cyanescens has a hygrophanous pileus (cap)psilocybe baeocystis that is caramel to chestnut-brown when moist, fading to pale buff or slightly yellowish when dried. Solitary fruits are sometimes also found. cyanescens fruits were once found growing on a racetrack in the south of England. cyanescens often fruits gregariously or in cespitose clusters, sometimes in significant numbers. In the San Francisco Bay Area, this means that fruiting typically occurs between late October and February, and fruiting in other areas happens in fall when temperatures are between 10-18 ☌ (50-65 ☏). cyanescens original habitat.įruiting is dependent on a drop in temperature. cyanescens’ native habitat is the coniferous woodlands of the north-western United States or coastal dunes in the PNW, the type specimen was described from mulch beds in Kew Gardens, and there is no widely accepted explanation of P. Psilocybe baeocystisĪlthough it has been speculated that P. cyanescens mycelium having colonized the distribution network of woodchip suppliers and thus being distributed on a large scale with commercial mulch. This rapid expansion of range may be due in part to the simple expedient of P. cyanescens occurs expands rapidly, especially in areas where it is not native as the use of mulch to control weeds has been popularized. It can also be found in areas such as Western Europe, Central Europe, New Zealand and parts of West Asia (Iran, Tehran). cyanescens occurs mainly in the Pacific Northwest, south to the San Francisco Bay Area. cyanescens contain approximately the same concentration of psilocin and psilocybin as natural examples do. Many of the cultivation techniques used with other members of the genus Psilocybe can be used to grow P. Mycelium can also be propagated via stem butt transplantation. Psilocybe cyanescens mycelium is much easier to grow than actual fruits are, can be grown indoors, and is robust enough that it can be transplanted in order to start new patches. cyanescens is grown less frequently than some other psilocybin containing mushrooms. The combination of poor yield and difficulty may explain why P. Yield per pound of substrate is low when compared to other psilocybin containing mushrooms for both indoor and outdoor cultivation. Outdoor cultivation in an appropriate climate is relatively easy. Due to the fruiting requirements of the species, it is challenging but possible to get P. Psilocybe cyanescens, like many other psilocybin containing mushrooms, is sometimes cultivated. Psilocybe cyanescens can sometimes fruit in colossal quantity more than 100,000 mushrooms were found growing in a single patch at a racetrack in England psilocybin cubensis. However, since most people find them overly bitter and they are too small to have great nutritive value, this is not frequently done. cyanescens are water-soluble, the fruiting bodies can be rendered non-psychoactive through parboiling, allowing their culinary use. Since all the psychoactive compounds in P. The mushroom is not generally regarded as being physically dangerous to adults. She had begun collecting the species as early as 1910. Elsie Wakefield published a formal description of the species in 1946 in the Transactions of the British Mycological Society, based on a specimen she had recently collected at Kew Gardens. It belongs to the family Hymenogastraceae. The main compounds responsible for its psychedelic effects are psilocybin and psilocin. Psilocybe cyanescens (sometimes referred to as wavy caps or as the potent Psilocybe) is a species of potent psychedelic mushroom. ![]()
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